Why do geographers include physical geography in their studies?

Geographers incorporate physical geography into their studies because the physical environment fundamentally influences where and how human activities take place. Understanding the characteristics of landforms, climate, vegetation, and ecosystems allows geographers to analyze patterns of human settlement, resource utilization, and cultural practices. This connection emphasizes the interdependence between humans and their natural surroundings, showcasing how geographic features can dictate agricultural practices, urban development, and transportation networks.

By examining the physical aspects of the environment, geographers can better understand the challenges and opportunities posed by nature, which in turn informs planning and policy decisions to sustain human activities effectively. This holistic view recognizes that while physical geography shapes human existence, it is ultimately the interaction and adaptation of humans to these physical conditions that drive cultural and societal development.