Who is recognized as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is recognized as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in its drafting and the advocacy for its ratification. He was instrumental in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he not only contributed to the overall framework of the Constitution but also prepared detailed notes that provide insight into the debates and intentions of the framers. Madison's commitment to a strong federal government and his influence in designing the system of checks and balances illustrate his foundational contributions to American government. Additionally, he later played a crucial role in drafting the Bill of Rights, further solidifying his legacy in shaping the nation's constitutional framework.