Which psychological field focuses on the assessment and treatment of mental health issues?

Clinical psychology is specifically concerned with the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health issues. This field combines research and clinical practice to understand psychological phenomena and address various psychological disorders. Clinical psychologists are trained to provide psychotherapy and may also conduct psychological testing to help formulate treatment plans. Their work often involves therapeutic techniques to assist individuals in coping with emotional, behavioral, or psychological challenges.

The other fields mentioned have different focal points. Developmental psychology studies how people grow and change throughout life, focusing on physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development through various stages. Cognitive psychology examines mental processes such as perception, memory, reasoning, and decision-making but does not directly involve treatment of psychological disorders. Cultural psychology investigates how cultural contexts influence behavior and mental processes, emphasizing the impact of societal norms and values rather than clinical assessment and treatment.