Which of the following statements is true about the Middle Colonies?

The statement regarding the Middle Colonies being known for their diverse population and economy is accurate. The Middle Colonies, which included New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, were characterized by a mix of cultural influences and a variety of economic activities. This region attracted a broad range of settlers, including Dutch, English, German, and Swedish immigrants, which contributed to its reputation for diversity.

The economy of the Middle Colonies was also quite varied, incorporating agriculture, commerce, and artisanal crafts. They produced significant agricultural products, particularly grains such as wheat and barley, which earned them the nickname "the breadbasket" of colonial America. The blend of different cultures and economic activities reflected the Middle Colonies' unique position in the broader context of colonial America, distinguishing them from the more homogenous populations and economies of New England and the Southern Colonies.